How to Keep Your Skin Healthy
Stay out of the sun, in the heat of the day. Avoid the sun between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. This is when the sun's UV rays are strongest.
Don't be fooled by cloudy skies. Harmful rays pass through clouds. UV radiation also can pass through water, so don't assume you're safe
if you're in the water and feeling cool.
Stay Hydrated. While drinking water is always important as we age it becomes even more important, especially if exposed to sun or taking
certain medications which requires more water from the body to process.
Use sunscreen. Sunscreensare rated in strength according to a sun protection factor (SPF), which ranges from 2 to 30 or higher. A higher
number means longer protection. Buy products with an SPF number of 15 or higher. Also look for products whose label says: broad spectrum
(meaning they protect against both types of harmful sun rays - UVA and UVB) and water resistant (meaning they stay on your skin longer,
even if you get wet or sweat a lot). Remember to reapply the lotion as needed.
Check your medications. Sun exposure can be very dangerous when taking certain medications be sure to check with your doctor on the
effects sun exposure will have while taking medications.
Wear protective clothing. A hat with a wide brim shades your neck, ears, eyes, and head. Look for sunglasses with a label saying the
glasses block 99 to 100 percent of the sun's rays. Wear loose, lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and long pants or long skirts when in the sun.
Avoid artificial tanning. Don't use sunlamps and tanning beds, as well as tanning pills and tanning makeup. Tanning pills have a color additive
that turns your skin orange after you take them. The FDA has approved this color additive for coloring foods but not for tanning the skin.
The large amount of color additive in tanning pills may be harmful. Tanning make-up products are not suntan lotions and will not protect your
skin from the sun.
Check your skin often. Look for changes in the size, shape, color, or feel of birthmarks, moles, and spots. If you find any changes that
worry you, see a doctor. The American Academy of Dermatology suggests that older, fair-skinned people have a yearly skin check by a doctor
as part of a regular physical exam